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History
of the House

Crest
of the Docwra and Sowerby families
History
of Dog Kennel Farm
The
history of Dog Kennel Farm is bound up in that of the two
neighbouring great estates of Putteridge Bury Park and Offley Place.
The current farmhouse on this site dates from the early eighteenth
century, and seems to have been continually altered and enlarged
throughout the nineteenth century. The farmhouse and land were once
part of the estate of Putteridge Bury Park, ancient seat of the
Docwra family, whose crest of the Silver Lion rampant adorns many
houses in the picturesque nearby village of Lilley, and the Silver
Lion pub, directly opposite Dog Kennel Farm on the other side of the
A505 road. In 1788 the estate passed to John Sowerby, a Cumberland
farm labourer, who had made a fortune through shrewd speculation and
ended by becoming High Sherriff of Hertfordshire ! The Sowerbys
subsequently adopted the crest of the Silver Lion. In 1808 the
mansion was destroyed by fire and replaced by a typical Regency
house, with gardens laid out by the eminent landscape designer John
Claudius Loudon. Colonel George Sowerby died in a most unusual
accident in 1888, being gored to death by a pet Egyptian stag in the
park. His wife subsequently moved to a small house in the park.
Captain Thomas Meadows Clutterbuck acquired the house in 1908. Since
1902 the Clutterbucks had rented Chequers (now the country residence
of the Prime Minister) and they were so enamoured of the house that
they commissioned the architects Ernest George and Yates (Lutyens
had been a pupil of Sir Ernest George) to rebuild Putteridge Bury
Park in a similar style. The result is a very good imitation of an
Elizabethan country house and was completed in 1911. The gardens
were laid out by Gertrude Jekyll. In 1921 the house and estate were
bought by Sir Felix Cassel, a wealthy business man and patron of the
local cricket club, the Cassel Village Hall in Lilley is named after
him. Most of the land was purchased by The Crown Estate in the
1930’s and Putteridge Bury Park is now the conference and
banqueting centre for the University of Luton.

The
unusual name of Dog Kennel farm, clearly marked on the earliest
Ordnance Survey map of Hertfordshire published in 1834, probably
reflects previous usage as kennels and stabling for the local hunt. Nearby
is Offley Place, in Great Offley village. This great house was built
in the seventeenth century for Sir Richard Spencer, and in the
1750’s became the seat of the Salusbury family. Offley Place was
the home of the aunt and uncle of Mrs Hester Thrale Piozzi (who was
brought up at Offley), political hostess and friend of Dr. Samuel
Johnson. The house is now a venue for functions and conferences.
Some early photos of Dog Kennel
Farm, the Silver Lion and Great Offley


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